Causes of DHF Dengue is a viral infection with symptoms of sudden high fever and continuously for 2 to 7 days. People affected by dengue fever will experience red spots on skin, bleeding can occur like bleeding of the gums, nosebleeds or bleeding during bowel movements.
Dengue attacked indiscriminately, the children until parents can be affected by this disease. However, if occurs in children, symptoms of dengue fever is more severe and can lead to shock. The mortality rate of DHF patients more children than parents.
Dengue fever is different from Cikungunya. DHF is more sudden attack, there are rashes on the skin, the eyes become red, feeling shooting pain disendi also often felt.
Aedes Aegeypty
Dengue fever, caused by dengue virus (types 1,2,3 and 4) which is transmitted through Aedes mosquitoes Aegeypty which nest in the house or Aedes albopictus (mosquito garden). These mosquitoes can interfere with blood clotting system and capillary blood vessels that can cause bleeding.
Aedes mosquitoes have a habit of repeatedly biting, biting people alternately in the short and quick.
Feature Aedes Aegeypty:
* The mosquito Aedes have small bodies, black color and have white spots on his body.
* Nested and living in or around the home.
* Biting / suck blood at noon.
* Glad to perch on a hanging clothes.
* Water clear both inside and inside the home is where the nest and lay eggs (in the tub, flower vases, barrels, not in the gutter / ditch / pool of dirty water)
After an incubation period of about 3 to 15 days, infected people will experience one of the following symptoms.
* Abortive form, this form of sufferers will not experience any symptoms.
* Classical dengue, in the form of this patient will experience a high fever for 2 to 7 days, experienced pain, aching in the bones and will appear red spots on the skin.
* Dengue haemorrhagic fever (Dengue Fever / DHF) has symptoms similar to classic dengue plus bleeding from the mouth, nose, gums, and rectum.
* Dengue Shock Syndrome, which has symptoms similar to dengue fever plus shock / presyok, and can also cause death.
Treatment
Usually the doctor will recommend to be hospitalized. This is because it was feared at any time of the shock patient. Treatment primarily to overcome the bleeding and prevent shock, cultivated people drink plenty of water, given a cold compress, or given antipiretika.
Prevention
Prevention of this disease is through the eradication of the chain of transmission: the virus - mosquito - human. PSN (Prevention of Mosquito's Nest) is to Abatisation. Another possible prevention are:
1. Clean / drain water storage. Replace water at least once a week
2. Cover tightly water storage, to prevent mosquitoes entering and nesting in it
3. Grave secondhand goods that can accommodate water like tin cans, bottles, old tires.
4. Close the holes with a bamboo fence or soil cement.
5. Do not hang clothes outside, fold, and store them in the closet
6. For places that are difficult drained water, enter Abate powder. Abate is a drug to kill mosquito larva. Sprinkle every 2 to 3 months.
Maintaining cleanliness is the most inexpensive and easy way to avoid dengue disease.
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